Role Of Bill of Rights In U.S. History - Free Essay Example

Thomas Jefferson once said, Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves With the infringement of individual rights of the people, can America still be thought of as the land of the free and the home of the brave? To prevent this from happening, the framers of the Constitution has introduced a solution where we would have a powerful and stable government, but not too powerful enough to take away the freedoms and liberties of the people. On December 15, 1791, the United States government ratified their laws by introducing the Bill of Rights. Therefore, with the creation of the Bill of Rights, this became the first step of American civilization and made what America is today. Each amendment in the Bill of Rights highlights the importance of the rights of the American public and guarantees civil rights to the individual, protects the rights of the accused, and limits government powers. First, the Bill of Rights guarantees the civil rights and liberties of each American. The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights emphasizes the importance of civil rights of an individual through five basic liberties. It is the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the freedom to petition. The first part of the First Amendment, the freedom of religion, is necessary to prevent any political corruption. The founding fathers supported the separation of the state and church and ensured that the federal government would not interfere with the peoples practice of religion. Additionally, the freedom of speech and press allows the people to communicate freely, and to publicly express their views using media and publishing in newspapers. Also, the freedom to assemble and petition allows the citizens to assemble peaceably by petitioning the government to amend any injustices and changes needed within the government. We are blessed with these righ ts, and it is our responsibility to take advantage of them. Given these rights, we should all remember and respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others. Second, an important aspect of the Bill of Rights is the equality of justice and the protection for people being accused of crimes. The Fifth Amendment requires a person accused of a crime, to first be indicted by a grand jury. Additionally, the Fifth Amendment protects the accused from being tried twice for the same offense (known as double jeopardy) and   guarantees against self-incrimination. The framers of the Constitution ensured to include the Fifth Amendment in the Bill of Rights because of the many unfairness and injustices that has happened in England. With this in mind, the framers of the Constitution devised an amendment that protects peoples basic civil rights from unjust governments. Given these benefits, we as Americans should respect and obey federal, state, and local laws. We should also serve on jury when called upon. Also, when it comes to criminal cases, one should not take advantage of self-incrimination and should therefore be honest and truthful. With America remaining a free and prosperous nation, we as Americans should recognize that America is a nation where we should respect and consider the numerous benefits compared to other countries. Last, the limitation of government powers stands as another symbol and foundation of American ideals. The Ninth Amendment sets forth that all powers claimed by the federal government have to be stated in the Constitution. This Amendment has been misunderstood as being a source of new rights, however, the original purpose was to limit the powers of the federal government rather than to expand them. The Tenth Amendment on the other hand states that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. Concerned about the dangers of federal government having too much power, the Framers of the Constitution created a limited government with enumerated powers. If Americans are entitled to these rights, one has the duty to support the public authority and respect the laws given. Without liberty, order, and justice, sustained by a good government, society would fall into anarchy causin g disruption among others. The framers of the Constitution established the Bill of Rights in order to guarantee civil rights to the individual, protect the rights of the accused, and limit government powers. The Bill of Rights aided in shaping and defining the country we know today by protecting individual liberties and the rights of the people. Through the Bill of Rights, America is a nation that is bound by shared values of freedom, liberty, and equality. With these freedoms and opportunities, this sets as a reminder to all Americans the commitment and responsibilities needed for this country. Through the Bill of Rights, America can still be known as the land of the free and the home of the brave.

The Most Unusual College Mascots

Some colleges think outside the box when it comes to school spirit Sports are central to campus life at many colleges and universities across the country. Students flood stadiums and arenas drenched in their school colors, chanting fight songs and cheers, and shouting words of encouragement to their schools athletes. Mascots serve as the ultimate cheerleaders and sports figures that are often an important part of a school’s identity. While some schools have more traditional mascots (tiger, bears, etc.), others showcase their creativity and school spirit with more unconventional representations. Here are some non-traditional mascots at schools throughout the nation! Banana Slugs of University of California - Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA UCSC’s original mascot until the 1980s was a sea lion. However, a student-ledmovement officially dubbed the banana slug as the school’s mighty mascot as they were hoping to avoid any intense competition and ferocity seen in other American athletic programs. Banana slugs are a shell-less mollusk commonly found in the redwood forest and, despite being an unintimidating creature, USCS students embrace the banana slug as their beloved character. The Banana Slug emblem depicts an intellectual slug, wearing spectacles and reading Plato. University of California – Santa Cruz is a public university near California’s redwood forest and Monterey Bay. It is one of 10 universities in the California system, and while it was founded with a liberal arts curriculum, it is now a research institution known for its progressive teaching and student political activism. The Gorlock of Webster University, Webster Groves, Missouri In 1984, Webster students participated in a contest led by the student newspaper, The Journal, to choose the new school mascot. Students were given the name â€Å"Gorlock† and had to design what this new mythical creature would look like. The winning sketch was a blue and yellow creature, with horn-like ears, a lion main, and cat face, holding a handheld pump spray. While the appearance of the Gorlock has progressed, its general features have remained the same and Webster still boasts a truly unique mascot. Webster University’s main campus has nearly 5,000 undergraduate students and is located in a suburb of St. Louis, however, there are over 100 campuses worldwide. Originally an all-women’s Catholic college, Webster became coeducational in 1962 and was the first Catholic college in the United States to be completely under lay control. Ichabod at Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas Washburn’s mascot Ichabod holds great historical importance for the school. Ichabod Washburn was an early benefactor and namesake of Washburn University. Originally Lincoln College in Kansas, Washburn was drawn to the school’s dedication to abolitionism and helped revive the struggling college. In return, they renamed the school Washburn University in 1868 and students began referring to themselves as â€Å"Ichabods† well before there were even school athletics. In 1904, the â€Å"Sons of Ichabod† took the field, and Ichabod as a mascot has evolved ever since. Washburn University opened its doors in 1865, and its first class included men, women, and African Americans making it more progressive than many other schools at the time. Today, this public university has over 5,600 undergraduate students and 200 academic programs. Cobbers of Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota The names â€Å"Cobbers† and its variations have been associated with Concordia students for over a hundred years. In 1893, Concordia students were dubbed â€Å"Corncobs† by other townspeople of Moorhead as a form of ridicule. It was not until 1928 that â€Å"Cobber† became another term for Concordia students, and in 1932, the school yearbook was renamed the Cobber solidifying the nickname. The mascot is a cornhusk, complete with a Concordia jersey, and fighting faà §ade. Concordia College is a small private college founded in 1891 by Norwegian settlers. Faculty at Concordia are expected to include a global perspective in their curricula, and students are required to take courses in health, communication, religion, and culture in their first year. Stormy Petrels at Oglethorpe University, Atlanta, GA Petey the Stormy Petrel became the official mascot of Oglethorpe in the early 20th century. Stormy petrels are small sea birds known to fly over the ocean waters scavenging for food. Legend has it that the Georgia colony founder James Oglethorpe was especially inspired by the small but cunning bird, so the university’s former President Thronwell Jacobs named it as the official mascot. Oglethorpe’s school motto translates from Latin to â€Å"He does not know how to give up† and its mascot fits this sentiment. Oglethorpe is a private liberal arts college with 1,050 undergraduates located in suburban Atlanta. Originally located in Milledgeville, GA, the school was forced to close between 1862 and 1866 due to the Civil War, and reopened in its current location, now a national historic landmark. Oglethorpe is home to the Crypt of Civilization, the most complete and culturally accurate time capsule ever created. Sealed in 1940, it is schedule to reopen in the year 8113 A.D. Battling Bishops of Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio Prior to 1925, Ohio Wesleyan athletes were known simply as the â€Å"Red and Black† or the â€Å"Methodists†, after Ohio Wesleyan’s Methodist tradition. By 1925, the school felt that too many colleges had red and black as their colors, and there were 14 Methodist schools just in Ohio, so the journalism fraternity Phi Delta Epsilon conducted a contest for a new mascot. The winner was the Fighting Bishops, an ironic and humorous mascot for the Methodist school. Ohio Wesleyan is a small liberal arts school that is part of the Five Colleges of Ohio (along with College of Wooster, Kenyon Colleg, Oberlin College, and Denison University). Founded on liberal and progressive principals in 1842, Ohio Wesleyan is known to have a highly inclusive student body of activists. All of these schools celebrate their unique histories with non-traditional mascots. While teams like the University of Florida Gators, University of Georgia Bulldogs, and University of Texas Longhorns illicit a more traditional college sports fandom, some smaller schools have a school spirit just as strong that inspires and unites the student body in a more unique fashion. Here are some other unusual college mascots with histories worth checking out! Big Red the Hilltopper of Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky Rainbow Warriors of University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii The Poets of Whittier College, Whittier, California The Fighting Okra of Delta State University, Cleveland, Mississippi Geoducks of Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington