Symptoms And Treatment Of Cancer - 1432 Words

The word chemotherapy means the use of any kind of drug to treat a disease, but today, it is most used in a cancer context. These drugs can also be known as cytotoxic (i.e. cell-killing) drugs or as antineoplastic (i.e. anti-cancer) drugs. But what is this complex disease called cancer? Cancer is a multi-step process mainly characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth and proliferation. Chemotherapy is very different from other cancer treatments, such as surgery or radiotherapy. One of the main reasons for this is, although chemotherapy can be used to treat an isolated part of the body, usually it is given to the patient as a systemic treatment. This means the anticancer drug will be distributed throughout the body in order to reach†¦show more content†¦This cycle has five phases and all the steps always lead to the resting phase (called G0), which is also the starting point. When a cell goes through reproduction, 2 new identical cells are produced and, if necessary, each of these 2 cells can enter a new stage of reproduction and generate more cells, and so on. It is important to know about the cell cycle because most of the chemotherapy drugs only have their effects on cells that are actively reproducing. On the other hand, other drugs only kill cells in a specific stage of the cell cycle. This way, by looking at the cell cycle, it is possible to plan a specific treatment for each kind of cancer, depending on the type of cellular behaviour that is presented by the cancerous tissue. One very common, and often very aggressive, characteristic of antineoplastic drugs is the appearance of side effects. Why? The reason is that these drugs are not able to specifically and exclusively target cancer cells and therefore, also affect (kill) normal cells. That is why chemotherapy treatment is given in cycles, i.e., amounts of the drug are given in a specific period of time and then the patient has some time without any drug in order to recover normal cells that were unintentionally killed. Chemotherapy is basically trying to find the balance between killing cancer cells and trying to save normal cells. Chemotherapy has 3 possible aims: cure, control and palliation. Cure: if possible,

Lord of the Flies Essay - 838 Words

Lord of the Flies and the novel’s symbolism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lord of the flies is a thought-provoking novel authored by William Golding. This novel uses symbolism throughout its entirety to help portray importance and teach lessons. The book describes in detail the horrific exploits of a band of young children who make a striking transition from civilized to barbaric. Lord of the Flies commands a pessimistic outlook that seems to show that man is inherently tied to society, and without it, we would likely return to savagery. Golding does not come right out and show this however he uses symbolism to allow this idea to show. There are many different examples of symbolism in the Novel included are Piggy’s Glasses, the beast†¦show more content†¦81 line 2) Jack and his followers would soon acknowledge the importance of fire. As the others soon would understand, Ralph and Piggy knew that whomever controlled the fire was the leader of the island. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fire appears to be symbolic of leadership and power. When Ralph held the power to create fire he was the leader of the Island. However the moment that Jack acquired this ability he became the ruler. While Ralph based his law around a democratic society. Jack did not. Jack was a dictator, he told the people what they wanted to hear and slowly but surely he gained their support. At first Ralph controlled fire. However soon a fight erupted over Piggy’s spectacles. His glasses were used to start fires and rightfully they were a precious commodity. Jack eventually stole the eyeglasses and finally he became the true leader of the island and it’s victims. When Ralph controlled the fire it was seen as being a perfect device, it could do no harm. However when Jack received Prometheus’ gift it became misused and abused. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The island in Lord of the flies is a microcosm of the world. The novel portrays that man is tied to society and law, and without it, man would likely return to savagery. Lord of the flies was written in a time of the atomic bomb and the Cold War. The atom bomb, which brought an end to World War II, set the spark, which let to the arms race. WhichShow MoreRelatedThe Lord Of The Flies1262 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Lord of the Flies Research Paper Evils are what drive all of the negative things in society. Characteristics of evil are all around us in our everyday lives. political leaders, celebrities, People we idolize show characteristics of evil. Even small insignificant roles in society hold certain evils in their motives. Throughout this story these evils were for once boldly stated for all to understand. The games the boys play,the fire they set, and their rescue, in the Lord of the flies showsRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of English schoolboys marooned on a tropical island after their plane is shot down during a war. Though the novel is fictional, its exploration of the idea of human evil is at least partly based on Golding’s experience with the real-life violence and brutality of World War II. Free from the rules and structures of civilization and society, the boys on the island in Lord of the Flies descend into savagery. Golding’ s experience in World War II had aRead More Lord of the Flies1827 Words   |  8 Pageswhich desire to follow through with. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies and John Polson’s Hide and Seek are two prime examples that demonstrate the conflict between civilised behaviour and savagery through their characters’ cultured manners, savage impulses and struggles as they decide who they really are as people. The instinct to follow rules and act in a civilised manner is highlighted throughout the first four chapters of Lord of the Flies, but is especially perceptible in the boys’ behaviourRead MoreLord of the Flies1669 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies Summary [pic] |Lord Of The Flies Summary - The Island | |Lord of the Flies is set during World War 2 on a tropical island in the Coral Sea. A group of boys survive a plane crash and are| |left stranded on a deserted island with no adults. At first the boys cling to the principles and laws they were taught during | |their upbringing. They call a meeting where they establish rules,Read MoreLord of the Flies642 Words   |  3 PagesThe book Lord of the Flies shows us how humans act when there is a weakly constructed system of power. We see how a group of civilized young men change into a bunch of crazy animalistic beasts over a very short period of time when there is no one who is â€Å"above† them to order them around and set rules. In The Hunger Games we see a society of people grouped into districts who follow the strict rules of the capital. If you question the capital or disobey one rule or show any sign of treasonRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1262 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Lord of the Flies Research Paper Evils are what drive all of the negative things in society. Characteristics of evil are all around us in our everyday lives. political leaders, celebrities, People we idolize show characteristics of evil. Even small insignificant roles in society hold certain evils in their motives. Throughout this story these evils were for once boldly stated for all to understand. The games the boys play,the fire they set, and their rescue, in the Lord of the flies showsRead MoreLord of the Flies2048 Words   |  9 PagesIn William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, symbols are illustrated through people, objects, and colors. In this novel, a group of children are faced with the difficulty of living isolated from society after their plane crashes on a deserted island. With no formal civilization, parents, or rules, the kids have the freedom to do as they choose. Throughout the novel, the boys find and use objects on the island that symbolize something of different importance. In Lord of the Flie s, William Golding usesRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1385 Words   |  6 PagesLord of the Flies In a life or death situation, desperate people resort to drastic measures. Some people were taught how to survive in brutal situations while others were never taught how to hunt if they were lost in the forest. In this life it’s either we know how to survive in a life or death situation or we learn as we go and do everything possible to stay alive. It is normal for people to experience immoral behavior due to the environment they are in and there is not much that can be done. IRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Research Project While the World War II was in act, Adolf Hitler once incited â€Å"You only have to kick in the door, and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down†(Adolf Hitler). The structure coming down symbolizes the fact that the boys’ structure of order, and civilization came crashing down as well. This is found throughout the book. Adolf Hitler is known for his dictatorship, his exquisite leadership skills, and violent warfares.. He uncovered that leadership skillsRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies2105 Words   |  9 PagesBefore starting The Lord of the Flies, a lone question that summed up the entire book was proposed: Are humans good or evil? Though it may not seem like a puzzling question at first, everything inside, and outside of the book makes it more complicated. If we are evil, then everyone would be turned against everyone else from the start, and if we are good, we would always be for everyone else at the beginning. Neither is present in the real world, bring up the question, what is humanity’s true goal

Dbq 12 Free Essays

I. Political situation a. Multinational 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Dbq 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now West – French speaking -gt; Geneva 2. East – German speaking -gt; Zurich b. Decentralized Government 1. Semi-autonomous cantons (province or state) 2. Technically part of the HRE, but functions as an independent state c. Geography and language -gt; eastern Switzerland 1st affected by protestant reformation 1. Zurich -gt; Urich Zwingli a. More radical departure from RCC doctrine + ritual b. Marburg Colloquy (1529) – Martin luther and Urich Zwingli (eucharist) Martin luther = ConsubstantiationUlrich Zwingli = body and blood of Jesus symbolic, Literal interpretation of the bible d. Geneva -gt; center of the swiss reformation from 1530 1. French-speaking part of switz 2. Led by John CALVIN II. Genevan reformation a. John Calvin wrote the Institutes of the Christian religion. 1. Calvinist formulation of prot theology b. Predestination – God has already chosen those who will be saved – â€Å"the elect† – and those who will be damned 1. Neither good works nor faith lea to salvation 2.Salvations is a question of God’s will (unknowable) and it is up to god whether or not God chooses to bestow grace on someone c. NO FREE WILL, only conformity to God’s will d. Pressure of society led Calvinists to act as though they had grace and were the â€Å"elect† 1. Outward behavior = manifestation of one’s eternal status 2. Legal code based on Calvinist morality/doctrine e. Moral transformation of society (one soul at a time) 1. Calv -gt; political resistance to centralized government f. hard work, discipline -gt; accumulation of wealth } signs of grace 1.Max Weber ( 19th c German sociologist) – â€Å"protestant work ethic† – Link between Calvinist behavior and rise of capitalism and middle class-gt; bourgeoisie g. Structure of the Genevan church. 1. Cooperation between laity (normal members of faith) and clergy (religious) 2. Consistory – the supreme governing body of Geneva – Responsible for enactment and enforcement of Calvinist laws, basically the maintenance of morality in Geneva h. Geneva was a â€Å"free city† -gt; (1) a haven for persecuted Protestants 2) laws against wife beating III. Calvinism in Europe a. Wider appeal than Lutheranism b. French-speaking Switzerland c. France -gt; Huguenots-gt; minority but influential and powerful d. Bohemia (modern day Czech republic) – in HRE BUT (1) Calvinism is illegal (2)Catholic Hapsburg overlord e. Palatinate – HRE – election state f. Scotland – Presbyterians – John Knox g. England – Puritans II. Lutheranism in Europe a. Northern HRE b. Denmark c. Norway d. Sweden -gt; Major power in 17th century How to cite Dbq 12, Papers

Accounting Essay free essay sample

Cake is among one of the most popular desserts eaten at ceremonial occasions especially during events like weddings, birthdays and anniversaries. There are countless types of cakes in the world nowadays. Although most cakes share common cooking procedures, the ingredients are what define each type of cake from one another. Thus, the required ingredients of a particular type of cake are crucial in successfully making the cake. Similarly, certain expertises, attributes and skills of a Chartered Accountant lead them onto the path of success. Such expertise, attribute and skill required for success as a CA include having expertise in numeracy, good communication skills and a strong sense of integrity. Generally speaking, many people in the world today have the misconception that the accounting profession is boring. Nevertheless, the CA designation requires accountants to be more involved in a far broader range of activities than just simple book-keeping. According to Henry Cisneros, accounting â€Å"is not a field that is standing still- it’s changing very rapidly†¦accounting is not a boring profession anymore† (Dalal). We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thereupon, the journey to become a successful CA is very long and excruciating. First of all, students have to endure through the countless university assessments and exams to obtain a business degree. Be mindful that â€Å"the business degree alone will not qualify you as a chartered accountant† (â€Å"How to Become a Chartered Accountant†). After obtaining the 4-year, 120 credit-hour university degree, one must complete a CA accredited university program or, obtain 3 years of practical experience with a CA training office. Afterwards, it is necessary for one to successfully complete the ICAO Professional Program. Ultimately, one is required to write and pass the Uniform Evaluation (UFE) in order to be qualified as a CA (â€Å"Become a CA†). After all, there is a good reason as to why the process of becoming a CA is so intense. In obtaining the thorough knowledge in the principles of accounting and experiences required to become a CA, one will develop a keen sense in dealing with the many difficult situations they may experience. Furthermore, the necessary expertise with numeracy will also be obtained from consistent practise and experience. For the most part, CAs must have an expertise in numeracy so they feel comfortable working with large figures on a daily basis. Not only does this expertise allow for greater efficiency when preparing financial statements, it also permits financial information to be provided and analyzed precisely. Imagine if an accountant did not possess the required expertise with numeracy and incorrectly credited an amount of $100 million dollars into retained earnings, when really, there were only $10 million dollars to be credited in the retained earnings account. Consequently, the shareholders’ equity section of the organization would be overstated and financial decisions would be made based on the incorrect financial information provided. In the long run, if this accountant continues to make these silly mistakes because his or her lack of expertise with numeracy, inevitably, the organization altogether is negatively affected. Generally, CAs receive managerial roles within companies and organizations and are held responsible for a variety of tasks. All CAs at some time along their career path work as advisors in public practice; they provide accounting and business advice to clients in areas like tax, audit, information technology†¦etc (â€Å"What do CAs Do? †). Hence, it is necessary that CAs have good communication skills so they can interact with clients to assist them in understanding the financial situation of their organization. CAs also have to express concerns within the organization they work for. For this reason, CAs are required to provide strategic leadership by presenting their ideas and concerns clearly with strong communication skills. On a similar note, integrity is a very important attribute for an accountant to possess. â€Å"CAs are valued for their integrity and expertise† (â€Å"Vision and Mission†). As an accountant, one needs to assess financial facts and faithfully present information of the economic situation of an organization. CAs must have the integrity to record these facts in a manner that will accurately reflect the organization’s position. Without integrity, information can be recorded in a way which results in financial statements that are misleading and inaccurate. As seen in the WorldCom accounting scandal (one of America’s largest accounting fraud in U. S. history), fraudulent accounting methods were used to hide declining earnings by presenting false information of financial growth and profitability to increase price of WorldCom’s stock in 1999. Consequently, WorldCom’s chief financial officer and controller at the time were fired and charged, serving 65 years in prison (Tran). In 2002, WorldCom filed for bankruptcy protection. By 2003, investigation revealed that the company’s total assets had been inflated by around $11 billion (Scharff). Evidently, accounting frauds result in the downfall of the business organization as a whole. All things considered, the above three mentioned expertise, skill and attribute are vital to the success of a CA. If cake represented an accountant, the ingredients can be used to differentiate one accountant from another. As for a CA, a strawberry whip cream cake, the whip cream and strawberries would be the essential skills and attributes that define the CA from any other accountants. The whip cream strawberry cake would definitely not be the same without the whip cream or the strawberry. Similarly, expertise with numeracy, strong communication skills and integrity, are the secret ingredients of a successful Chartered Accountant.